Now that you have decided to finish your basement its time to plan your layout. Take the time now to decide wall placements if you are planning multiple rooms.Where any kitchen or bathroom plumbing will go and how you are going to supply power are all critical factors that must also be taken into consideration. Lets get started with some ceiling options.
Most basement remodeling jobs will have a drop ceiling installed. There are a variety of reasons for this including accessibilty, ease of installation, and easy maintenance.The minimum drop on most installations is two to three inches from the bottom of the joist but this can vary if you need room for drop in lighting or have any existing plumbing or such that is below the joist. This added with the possible subfloor (we will discuss later) may take anywhere from four to six inches or more of height from your basement. Of course you may decide on a conventional drywalled ceiling for aesthetics or other purposes. In this case you will need to frame in any low hanging plumbing and wiring or move it into the existing joists. Leaving access ports for plumbing is always a good idea but not always feasible so discuss this with your contractor.
When planning for your basement kitchen and bathroom take note of the level of your existing sewer lines. If they are above your basement floor level you will need to invest in a pump system to evacuate the waste waters from these areas. There are many different systems available today at a variety of costs. Depending on your area and building codes you may or may not be allowed to install these systems. Always consult with a qualified plumber or at the very least your local inspector. Any mistakes made in this phase of your remodel can be extremely costly and hazardous so do not attempt this on your own.
If you have chosen to run your wiring through the floor to cabinets or walls now is the time to lay out and install proposed wiring. Again this is best left to a certified and insured electrician to eliminate problems with your local governing body and possibly insurance company. The basic process will involve the installation of conduit in your existing floor and into the new walls and ceiling. The wire will then be pulled throughout this conduit to any installations you will have planned for.
Now that you have laid out all of your plumbing and wiring its time to install a subfloor. A subfloor is generally installed in a basement remodeling to help with warmth and general comfort in the floor. Many homeowners decide to go with a polystyrene base covered with plywood and secured with concrete screws. Be careful when installing this not to damage any of your new plumbing or electrical installation! A polystyrene (styrofoam) base is recommended for its insulation and resistance to mold and mildew. Polystyrene also will not rot making it a ideal material for basement floor installation. Some homeowners will choose to forgo this option and install their flooring directly to their basement floor. This is always an option but it should be noted that unless you have installed a radiant floor heating system (very high cost) your floor will be uncomfortable at times and carpeting may wear prematurely.
With any remodel there are many hazards and choices along the way. Please consult a qualified contractor for help along your way. Good luck and enjoy your new finished basement for many years to come.
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